{"id":"CVE-2026-25942","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_result","description":"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_execute_result` indexes the global `error_code_names[]` array (7 elements, indices 0–6) with an unchecked `execResult->execResult` value received from the server, allowing an out-of-bounds read when the server sends an `execResult` value of 7 or greater. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.","publishedAt":"2026-02-25T20:01:16.472Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T20:47:09.779Z","severity":{"score":5.5,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["FreeRDP FreeRDP"],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreeRDP","product":"FreeRDP","versions":[{"version":"< 3.23.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9362a0bf8dda04eedbca07d5dfaec1044e67cc6b","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L528","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L75-L76","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1014-L1017","https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L40-L46"],"weaknesses":["CWE-125"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:21.040Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25942.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-25942","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-02-25T20:01:16.472Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T20:47:09.779Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-02-09T16:22:17.787Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"FreeRDP has global-buffer-overflow in xf_rail_server_execute_result","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, `xf_rail_server_execute_result` indexes the global `error_code_names[]` array (7 elements, indices 0–6) with an unchecked `execResult->execResult` value received from the server, allowing an out-of-bounds read when the server sends an `execResult` value of 7 or greater. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"FreeRDP","product":"FreeRDP","versions":[{"version":"< 3.23.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9362a0bf8dda04eedbca07d5dfaec1044e67cc6b","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/9362a0bf8dda04eedbca07d5dfaec1044e67cc6b","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L528","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L528","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L75-L76","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/channels/rail/client/rail_orders.c#L75-L76","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1014-L1017","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L1014-L1017","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L40-L46","name":"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/blob/3370e30e92a021eb680892dda14d642bc8b8727c/client/X11/xf_rail.c#L40-L46","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-125","lang":"en","description":"CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-02-25T20:01:16.472Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-78q6-67m7-wwf6","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-02-26T20:46:57.440011Z","id":"CVE-2026-25942","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T20:47:09.779Z"}}]}}}