{"id":"CVE-2026-25507","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"ESF-IDF Has Use-after-free Vulnerability in BLE Provisioning","description":"ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a use-after-free vulnerability was reported in the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble) layer. The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The vulnerability occurred when provisioning was stopped with keep_ble_on = true. In this configuration, internal protocomm_ble state and GATT metadata were freed while the BLE stack and GATT services remained active. Subsequent BLE read or write callbacks dereferenced freed memory, allowing a connected or newly connected client to trigger invalid memory acces. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7.","publishedAt":"2026-02-04T17:58:18.605Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-04T19:24:17.464Z","severity":{"score":6.3,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["espressif esp-idf"],"affected":[{"vendor":"espressif","product":"esp-idf","versions":[{"version":"= 5.5.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.4.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.3.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.2.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.1.6","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/0540c85140c2c06c0cbecc8843277ea676d5c4a9","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/1ff264abf2504cade46f0ce3a03f821310bcf6d7","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/47552ff4fd824caf38215468ebd2f31fb5f36d70","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c3fdcd316f780bab4ae5aa73c9626ea9fe24ac6","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/894c28afe3f2f8f31ff25b64191883517dddb5cf","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/cde7b7362adc15638c141c249681cbe5d23de663","https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/dba9a7dc01e4dab14c77d328f6a6f46369aeee63"],"weaknesses":["CWE-416"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:11:21.040Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/25xxx/CVE-2026-25507.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-25507","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-02-04T17:58:18.605Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-04T19:24:17.464Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-02-02T18:21:42.486Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"ESF-IDF Has Use-after-free Vulnerability in BLE Provisioning","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In versions 5.5.2, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, a use-after-free vulnerability was reported in the BLE provisioning transport (protocomm_ble) layer. The issue can be triggered by a remote BLE client while the device is in provisioning mode. The vulnerability occurred when provisioning was stopped with keep_ble_on = true. In this configuration, internal protocomm_ble state and GATT metadata were freed while the BLE stack and GATT services remained active. Subsequent BLE read or write callbacks dereferenced freed memory, allowing a connected or newly connected client to trigger invalid memory acces. This issue has been patched in versions 5.5.3, 5.4.4, 5.3.5, 5.2.7, and 5.1.7."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"espressif","product":"esp-idf","versions":[{"version":"= 5.5.2","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.4.3","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.3.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.2.6","status":"affected"},{"version":"= 5.1.6","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/security/advisories/GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/0540c85140c2c06c0cbecc8843277ea676d5c4a9","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/0540c85140c2c06c0cbecc8843277ea676d5c4a9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/1ff264abf2504cade46f0ce3a03f821310bcf6d7","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/1ff264abf2504cade46f0ce3a03f821310bcf6d7","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/47552ff4fd824caf38215468ebd2f31fb5f36d70","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/47552ff4fd824caf38215468ebd2f31fb5f36d70","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c3fdcd316f780bab4ae5aa73c9626ea9fe24ac6","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/4c3fdcd316f780bab4ae5aa73c9626ea9fe24ac6","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/894c28afe3f2f8f31ff25b64191883517dddb5cf","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/894c28afe3f2f8f31ff25b64191883517dddb5cf","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/cde7b7362adc15638c141c249681cbe5d23de663","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/cde7b7362adc15638c141c249681cbe5d23de663","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/dba9a7dc01e4dab14c77d328f6a6f46369aeee63","name":"https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/commit/dba9a7dc01e4dab14c77d328f6a6f46369aeee63","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"ADJACENT_NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":6.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-416","lang":"en","description":"CWE-416: Use After Free","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-02-04T17:58:18.605Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-h7r3-gmg9-xjmg","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-02-04T19:22:43.554589Z","id":"CVE-2026-25507","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-04T19:24:17.464Z"}}]}}}