{"id":"CVE-2026-112901","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image.open() for minutes","description":"Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's XBM header parser is vulnerable to regular-expression denial of service. In XbmImageFile._open, when an application calls Image.open() on a small crafted XBM file, XbmImagePlugin applies a backtracking expression to the attacker-controlled header before image dimensions are accepted, stalling a worker for minutes and denying service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T22:09:52.614Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-20T16:08:29.821Z","severity":{"score":6.9,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["python-pillow Pillow"],"affected":[{"vendor":"python-pillow","product":"Pillow","versions":[{"version":"< 13.0.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh8-jp6q-p5x8","https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2852a3e3d568997ddec745fc800991f138878f4b","https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1333"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:43.281Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/112xxx/CVE-2026-112901.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-112901","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-19T22:09:52.614Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-20T16:08:29.821Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2026-10-19T20:16:09.857Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Pillow: ReDoS in XbmImagePlugin: 512-byte file stalls Image.open() for minutes","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's XBM header parser is vulnerable to regular-expression denial of service. In XbmImageFile._open, when an application calls Image.open() on a small crafted XBM file, XbmImagePlugin applies a backtracking expression to the attacker-controlled header before image dimensions are accepted, stalling a worker for minutes and denying service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"python-pillow","product":"Pillow","versions":[{"version":"< 13.0.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh8-jp6q-p5x8","name":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-xgh8-jp6q-p5x8","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2852a3e3d568997ddec745fc800991f138878f4b","name":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/2852a3e3d568997ddec745fc800991f138878f4b","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]},{"url":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0","name":"https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/13.0.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1333","lang":"en","description":"CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T22:09:52.614Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-xgh8-jp6q-p5x8","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-20T15:19:10.318835Z","id":"CVE-2026-112901","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-20T16:08:29.821Z"}}]}}}