{"id":"CVE-2026-110676","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by encoding exponent notation as full decimal digits under allow_bignum","description":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by encoding exponent notation as full decimal digits under allow_bignum.\n\nWith allow_bignum, a JSON number with a fraction or exponent decodes to a Math::BigFloat, which stores the exponent separately and so decodes cheaply. Encoding it untyped or as JSON_TYPE_FLOAT writes the plain decimal form with one digit per unit of exponent. Nothing bounds the exponent, so the 12-byte text [1e30000000] encodes to 30 MB.\n\nUntrusted JSON decoded with allow_bignum and encoded again can exhaust memory and CPU.","publishedAt":"2026-10-19T18:11:45.805Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-29T16:41:41.919Z","severity":{"score":7.5,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"CPANSec","products":["Cpanel-JSON-XS"],"affected":[{"packageName":"Cpanel-JSON-XS","packageURL":"pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.80","versionType":"custom"}],"collectionURL":"https://cpan.org/modules","modules":["Cpanel::JSON::XS"],"programFiles":["XS.xs"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"encode_rv"},{"name":"encode_sv"}],"repo":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS"}],"references":["https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/996ab96972b967a917536d291947b5f3cf42e960.patch","https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes"],"weaknesses":["CWE-405"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:33.477Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/110xxx/CVE-2026-110676.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-110676","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-10-19T18:11:45.805Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T16:41:41.919Z","assignerShortName":"CPANSec","assignerOrgId":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e","dateReserved":"2026-10-14T13:23:56.248Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by encoding exponent notation as full decimal digits under allow_bignum","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by encoding exponent notation as full decimal digits under allow_bignum.\n\nWith allow_bignum, a JSON number with a fraction or exponent decodes to a Math::BigFloat, which stores the exponent separately and so decodes cheaply. Encoding it untyped or as JSON_TYPE_FLOAT writes the plain decimal form with one digit per unit of exponent. Nothing bounds the exponent, so the 12-byte text [1e30000000] encodes to 30 MB.\n\nUntrusted JSON decoded with allow_bignum and encoded again can exhaust memory and CPU."}],"affected":[{"packageName":"Cpanel-JSON-XS","packageURL":"pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"4.80","versionType":"custom"}],"collectionURL":"https://cpan.org/modules","modules":["Cpanel::JSON::XS"],"programFiles":["XS.xs"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"encode_rv"},{"name":"encode_sv"}],"repo":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/996ab96972b967a917536d291947b5f3cf42e960.patch","tags":["patch"]},{"url":"https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes","tags":["release-notes"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-405","description":"CWE-405 Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CPANSec","orgId":"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e","dateUpdated":"2026-10-19T18:11:45.805Z"},"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Upgrade to Cpanel-JSON-XS 4.80 or later."}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","value":"Version 4.80 released with fix."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.5,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","integrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"NONE"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-10-29T16:41:22.938408Z","id":"CVE-2026-110676","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T16:41:41.919Z"}}]}}}