{"id":"CVE-2026-100621","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"capgo.app Content-Lock Bypass via r2-direct Bundle Mutation","description":"Capgo (capgo.app) contains an incomplete access-control/content-lock enforcement issue affecting all versions; no patch is available at the time of publication. The `enforce_encrypted_bundle_trigger` / `check_encrypted_bundle_on_insert` content lock in supabase/schemas/prod.sql exempts `app_versions` rows whose previous `storage_provider` is `r2-direct`, so delivery-critical columns (name, app_id, session_key, key_id, storage_provider, r2_path, external_url, checksum, manifest, native_packages) remain mutable while a row is in that state. Separately, the channel/version join used by the `/updates` endpoint (supabase/functions/_backend/utils/pg.ts) filters only deleted versions and does not exclude `r2-direct` versions, so such rows remain OTA-selectable. An attacker holding a Capgo API key with bundle write/upload permission can create or keep a bundle version in the `r2-direct` state, assign it to a channel, and then modify these fields via direct PostgREST requests, causing altered bundle metadata (for example checksum and session_key) to be served to devices through `/updates`. This bypasses the post-upload content immutability hardening added for a previous app_versions metadata-tampering issue.","publishedAt":"2026-09-26T13:23:00.259Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T17:20:10.724Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["Cap-go capgo.app"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cap-go","product":"capgo.app","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-5rg9-rhwj-wj76","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-app-content-lock-bypass-via-r2-direct-bundle-mutation"],"weaknesses":["CWE-284"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:13.529Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2026/100xxx/CVE-2026-100621.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2026-100621","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-09-26T13:23:00.259Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-30T17:20:10.724Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-09-26T02:31:07.602Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"capgo.app Content-Lock Bypass via r2-direct Bundle Mutation","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Capgo (capgo.app) contains an incomplete access-control/content-lock enforcement issue affecting all versions; no patch is available at the time of publication. The `enforce_encrypted_bundle_trigger` / `check_encrypted_bundle_on_insert` content lock in supabase/schemas/prod.sql exempts `app_versions` rows whose previous `storage_provider` is `r2-direct`, so delivery-critical columns (name, app_id, session_key, key_id, storage_provider, r2_path, external_url, checksum, manifest, native_packages) remain mutable while a row is in that state. Separately, the channel/version join used by the `/updates` endpoint (supabase/functions/_backend/utils/pg.ts) filters only deleted versions and does not exclude `r2-direct` versions, so such rows remain OTA-selectable. An attacker holding a Capgo API key with bundle write/upload permission can create or keep a bundle version in the `r2-direct` state, assign it to a channel, and then modify these fields via direct PostgREST requests, causing altered bundle metadata (for example checksum and session_key) to be served to devices through `/updates`. This bypasses the post-upload content immutability hardening added for a previous app_versions metadata-tampering issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cap-go","product":"capgo.app","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"*","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-5rg9-rhwj-wj76","tags":["vendor-advisory"],"name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-5rg9-rhwj-wj76)"},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-app-content-lock-bypass-via-r2-direct-bundle-mutation","name":"VulnCheck Advisory: capgo.app Content-Lock Bypass via r2-direct Bundle Mutation","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS"},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":4.3,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"},"format":"CVSS"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-284","lang":"en","description":"Improper Access Control","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-09-30T17:20:10.724Z"},"datePublic":"2026-09-09T00:00:00.000Z","credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Judel777","type":"reporter"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-endgame"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-5rg9-rhwj-wj76","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-09-30T12:53:37.679330Z","id":"CVE-2026-100621","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-09-30T12:55:21.406Z"}}]}}}