{"id":"CVE-2025-9965","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"UDP Service Weak Authentication","description":"Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).","publishedAt":"2025-09-23T11:36:35.285Z","updatedAt":"2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z","severity":{"score":9.3,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H","source":"CyberDanube"},"assigner":"CyberDanube","products":["Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Novakon","product":"P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"P – V2001.A.c518o2","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"P-V2005","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Linux"]}],"references":["https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/","https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products","https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"],"weaknesses":["CWE-287"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:13.529Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9965.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-9965","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-23T11:36:35.285Z","dateUpdated":"2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z","assignerShortName":"CyberDanube","assignerOrgId":"7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc","dateReserved":"2025-09-03T20:34:19.829Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"UDP Service Weak Authentication","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Novakon","product":"P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"P – V2001.A.c518o2","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"P-V2005","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Linux"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"},{"url":"https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"LOW","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","baseScore":9.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-287","lang":"en","description":"CWE-287 Improper Authentication","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CyberDanube","orgId":"7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc","dateUpdated":"2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-114","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"S. Dietz (CyberDanube)","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-23T19:22:21.494485Z","id":"CVE-2025-9965","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-23T19:22:30.730Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:14:25.691Z"}}]}}}