{"id":"CVE-2025-9943","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider","description":"An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the \"ID\" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271).\n\nThis issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0.","publishedAt":"2025-09-10T06:45:50.883Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-04T22:06:49.754Z","severity":{"score":9.1,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"SEC-VLab","products":["Shibboleth Service Provider"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Shibboleth","product":"Service Provider","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.5.0","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["ODBC interface"]}],"references":["https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20250903.txt","https://r.sec-consult.com/shibboleth","https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00015.html","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/40"],"weaknesses":["CWE-89"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:13.529Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9943.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-9943","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-10T06:45:50.883Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T22:06:49.754Z","assignerShortName":"SEC-VLab","assignerOrgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateReserved":"2025-09-03T12:56:22.575Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability in Shibboleth Service Provider","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An SQL injection vulnerability has been identified in the \"ID\" attribute of the SAML response when the replay cache of the Shibboleth Service Provider (SP) is configured to use an SQL database as storage service. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this issue via blind SQL injection, allowing for the extraction of arbitrary data from the database, if the database connection is configured to use the ODBC plugin. The vulnerability arises from insufficient escaping of single quotes in the class SQLString (file odbc-store.cpp, lines 253-271).\n\nThis issue affects Shibboleth Service Provider through 3.5.0."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Shibboleth","product":"Service Provider","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.5.0","versionType":"semver"}],"modules":["ODBC interface"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://shibboleth.net/community/advisories/secadv_20250903.txt","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://r.sec-consult.com/shibboleth","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/","tags":["patch"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-89","description":"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"SEC-VLab","orgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateUpdated":"2025-09-10T06:45:50.883Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Florian Stuhlmann, SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-66","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Update to Shibboleth Service Provider 3.5.1 or higher. The vendor provides an updated version here:&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/\">https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/</a>&nbsp;"}],"value":"Update to Shibboleth Service Provider 3.5.1 or higher. The vendor provides an updated version here:  https://shibboleth.net/downloads/service-provider/3.5.1/"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Use any other non-ODBC StorageService for the ReplayCache.<br>"}],"value":"Use any other non-ODBC StorageService for the ReplayCache."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.1,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-10T19:37:58.283716Z","id":"CVE-2025-9943","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-10T19:38:24.007Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00015.html"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/40"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T22:06:49.754Z"}}]}}}