{"id":"CVE-2025-9709","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"NRF52810 Runtime EM Fault Injection APPROTECT Bypass","description":"On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible.","publishedAt":"2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z","severity":{"score":8.6,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P","source":"Toreon"},"assigner":"Toreon","products":["Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Nordic Semiconductor","product":"nRF52810","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected"}],"collectionURL":"https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF52810"}],"references":["https://raelize.com/upload/research/2022/No_Hat_2022_-_Glitching_devices_for_code_execution_v1.1.pdf","https://raelize.com/upload/research/2025/Dartmouth_202505_False-Injections-Tales-of-Physics-Misconceptions-and-Weird-Machines_v1.1.pdf","https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27211","https://www.toreon.com/cve-2025-9709-major-vulnerability-in-common-chip/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-1191","CWE-1319"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:13.529Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/9xxx/CVE-2025-9709.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-9709","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z","assignerShortName":"Toreon","assignerOrgId":"1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2","dateReserved":"2025-08-29T16:27:34.512Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"NRF52810 Runtime EM Fault Injection APPROTECT Bypass","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control and Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI) in Nordic Semiconductor nRF52810 allow attacker to perform EM Fault Injection and bypass APPROTECT at runtime, requiring the least amount of modification to the hardware system possible."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Nordic Semiconductor","product":"nRF52810","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected"}],"collectionURL":"https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/nRF52810"}],"references":[{"url":"https://raelize.com/upload/research/2022/No_Hat_2022_-_Glitching_devices_for_code_execution_v1.1.pdf"},{"url":"https://raelize.com/upload/research/2025/Dartmouth_202505_False-Injections-Tales-of-Physics-Misconceptions-and-Weird-Machines_v1.1.pdf"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27211"},{"url":"https://www.toreon.com/cve-2025-9709-major-vulnerability-in-common-chip/"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"PRESENT","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1191","description":"CWE-1191: On-Chip Debug and Test Interface With Improper Access Control","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-1319","description":"CWE-1319: Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI)","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"description":"Runtime Hardware Protection Bypass","lang":"en"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Toreon","orgId":"1c6b5737-9389-4011-8117-89fa251edfb2","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T17:16:16.345Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Milena Mangiola"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-624","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-624: Hardware Fault Injection"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-05T18:07:39.209816Z","id":"CVE-2025-9709","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-05T18:07:49.930Z"}}]}}}