{"id":"CVE-2025-8002","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26233.","publishedAt":"2025-09-17T20:53:42.407Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-18T14:04:15.808Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.0","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"zdi"},"assigner":"zdi","products":["Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Ashlar-Vellum","product":"Cobalt","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"12 SP1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-724/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-843"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:04.440Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/8xxx/CVE-2025-8002.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-8002","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-17T20:53:42.407Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-18T14:04:15.808Z","assignerShortName":"zdi","assignerOrgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateReserved":"2025-07-21T19:50:55.463Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt CO File Parsing Type Confusion Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of CO files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a type confusion condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26233."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Ashlar-Vellum","product":"Cobalt","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"12 SP1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-724/","name":"ZDI-25-724","tags":["x_research-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-843","lang":"en","description":"CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"zdi","orgId":"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e","dateUpdated":"2025-09-17T20:53:42.407Z"},"dateAssigned":"2025-07-21T19:50:55.490Z","datePublic":"2025-07-30T15:21:08.675Z","source":{"lang":"en","value":"Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-18T13:54:12.489002Z","id":"CVE-2025-8002","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-18T14:04:15.808Z"}}]}}}