{"id":"CVE-2025-71392","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","description":"SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.","publishedAt":"2026-07-18T13:10:11.661Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-29T21:15:20.082Z","severity":{"score":9.4,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["surrealdb surrealdb"],"affected":[{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.2.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.2.2","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.2.2","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.1.5","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.0.5","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.0.5","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"],"weaknesses":["CWE-77"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T23:08:31.977Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/71xxx/CVE-2025-71392.json","commit":"dc7676b3f67d6707e4927968546e7e0125ff7ec7","baselineCommit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-71392","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-07-18T13:10:11.661Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T21:15:20.082Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.2.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.2.2","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.2.2","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.1.5","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.1.5","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]},{"vendor":"surrealdb","product":"surrealdb","packageURL":"pkg:cargo/surrealdb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.0.5","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"2.0.5","status":"unaffected","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42","name":"GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42)","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export","name":"VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","lang":"en","description":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-10-29T21:15:20.082Z"},"datePublic":"2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z","cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.2.2","versionStartIncluding":"2.2.0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.1.5","versionStartIncluding":"2.1.0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.0.5"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"cure53","type":"reporter"}],"x_generator":{"engine":"vulncheck-endgame"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-07-21T02:39:28.967494Z","id":"CVE-2025-71392","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-07-21T02:40:45.502Z"}}]}}}