{"id":"CVE-2025-7012","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cato Networks Linux Client Local Privilege Escalation via Symlink","description":"An issue in Cato Networks' CatoClient for Linux, before version 5.5, allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to root by exploiting improper symbolic link handling.","publishedAt":"2025-07-13T08:12:20.973Z","updatedAt":"2025-07-14T20:11:08.143Z","severity":{"score":8.6,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M/U:Green","source":"Cato"},"assigner":"Cato","products":["Cato Networks Cato Client"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cato Networks","product":"Cato Client","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.5","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Linux"]}],"references":["https://support.catonetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/28552501717405-CVE-2025-7012-Linux-Client-Local-Privilege-Escalation-via-Symbolic-Link-Handling"],"weaknesses":["CWE-59"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:10:04.440Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/7xxx/CVE-2025-7012.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-7012","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-07-13T08:12:20.973Z","dateUpdated":"2025-07-14T20:11:08.143Z","assignerShortName":"Cato","assignerOrgId":"2505284f-8ffb-486c-bf60-e19c1097a90b","dateReserved":"2025-07-02T09:33:23.487Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cato Networks Linux Client Local Privilege Escalation via Symlink","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An issue in Cato Networks' CatoClient for Linux, before version 5.5, allows a local attacker to escalate privileges to root by exploiting improper symbolic link handling."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cato Networks","product":"Cato Client","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"5.5","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["Linux"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.catonetworks.com/hc/en-us/articles/28552501717405-CVE-2025-7012-Linux-Client-Local-Privilege-Escalation-via-Symbolic-Link-Handling"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"YES","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"GREEN","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:Y/R:U/RE:M/U:Green","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-59","description":"CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Cato","orgId":"2505284f-8ffb-486c-bf60-e19c1097a90b","dateUpdated":"2025-07-13T08:31:21.608Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-233","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-14T14:44:28.338768Z","id":"CVE-2025-7012","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-07-14T20:11:08.143Z"}}]}}}