{"id":"CVE-2025-69425","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller < 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded Tokens RCE","description":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise.","publishedAt":"2026-01-09T16:14:32.065Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-28T01:48:12.889Z","severity":{"score":10,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["RUCKUS Networks vRIoT IoT Controller"],"affected":[{"vendor":"RUCKUS Networks","product":"vRIoT IoT Controller","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.0.0 (GA)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"2.3.1.0 (MR)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"2.4.0.0 (GA)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulletins/336","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot-iot-controller-hardcoded-tokens-rce"],"weaknesses":["CWE-306","CWE-798"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:56.034Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69425.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-69425","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-01-09T16:14:32.065Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-28T01:48:12.889Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2026-01-08T20:48:39.252Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller < 3.0.0.0 Hardcoded Tokens RCE","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The Ruckus vRIoT IoT Controller firmware versions prior to 3.0.0.0 (GA) expose a command execution service on TCP port 2004 running with root privileges. Authentication to this service relies on a hardcoded Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) secret and an embedded static token. An attacker who extracts these credentials from the appliance or a compromised device can generate valid authentication tokens and execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, resulting in complete system compromise."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"RUCKUS Networks","product":"vRIoT IoT Controller","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.3.0.0 (GA)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"2.3.1.0 (MR)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"2.4.0.0 (GA)","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.0.0.0 (GA)","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.ruckuswireless.com/security_bulletins/336","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ruckus-vriot-iot-controller-hardcoded-tokens-rce","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":10,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-07-28T01:48:12.889Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:aviatrix:controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"2.3.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"3.0.0.0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:aviatrix:controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"2.3.1.0","versionEndExcluding":"3.0.0.0"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:aviatrix:controller:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"2.4.0.0","versionEndExcluding":"3.0.0.0"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Ivan Racic"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-09T17:48:39.859822Z","id":"CVE-2025-69425","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-01-09T18:37:55.088Z"}}]}}}