{"id":"CVE-2025-68421","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima","description":"Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4","publishedAt":"2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-14T17:55:30.537Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"CERT-PL"},"assigner":"CERT-PL","products":["Comarch ERP Optima"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Comarch","product":"ERP Optima","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2026.4","versionType":"custom"}],"modules":["Analizy BI"]}],"references":["https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/","https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-798"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:56.034Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/68xxx/CVE-2025-68421.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-68421","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T17:55:30.537Z","assignerShortName":"CERT-PL","assignerOrgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","dateReserved":"2025-12-17T14:10:16.437Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Hardcoded credentials in Comarch ERP Optima","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server.\nThis issue has been fixed in version 2026.4"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Comarch","product":"ERP Optima","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2026.4","versionType":"custom"}],"modules":["Analizy BI"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"ADJACENT","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CERT-PL","orgId":"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T10:35:04.752Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Wojciech Giełda"}],"datePublic":"2026-05-14T10:33:00.000Z","impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-233","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Since these accounts are used for backward compatibility only, in some cases it is possible to disable them in the SQL server. "}],"value":"Since these accounts are used for backward compatibility only, in some cases it is possible to disable them in the SQL server."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-14T17:55:21.483903Z","id":"CVE-2025-68421","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-05-14T17:55:30.537Z"}}]}}}