{"id":"CVE-2025-68278","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"tinacms vulnerable to arbitrary code execution","description":"Tina is a headless content management system. In tinacms prior to version 3.1.1, tinacms uses the gray-matter package in an insecure way allowing attackers that can control the content of the processed markdown files, e.g., blog posts, to execute arbitrary code. tinacms version 3.1.1, @tinacms/cli version 2.0.4, and @tinacms/graphql version 2.0.3 contain a fix for the issue.","publishedAt":"2025-12-18T15:27:21.403Z","updatedAt":"2025-12-18T15:46:53.765Z","severity":{"score":7.3,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["tinacms tinacms"],"affected":[{"vendor":"tinacms","product":"tinacms","versions":[{"version":"tinacms < 3.1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"@tinacms/cli < 2.0.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"@tinacms/graphql < 2.0.3","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/fa7c27abef968e3f3a3e7d564f282bc566087569"],"weaknesses":["CWE-94"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:56.034Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/68xxx/CVE-2025-68278.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-68278","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-18T15:27:21.403Z","dateUpdated":"2025-12-18T15:46:53.765Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-12-16T14:17:32.389Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"tinacms vulnerable to arbitrary code execution","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Tina is a headless content management system. In tinacms prior to version 3.1.1, tinacms uses the gray-matter package in an insecure way allowing attackers that can control the content of the processed markdown files, e.g., blog posts, to execute arbitrary code. tinacms version 3.1.1, @tinacms/cli version 2.0.4, and @tinacms/graphql version 2.0.3 contain a fix for the issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"tinacms","product":"tinacms","versions":[{"version":"tinacms < 3.1.1","status":"affected"},{"version":"@tinacms/cli < 2.0.4","status":"affected"},{"version":"@tinacms/graphql < 2.0.3","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","name":"https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/fa7c27abef968e3f3a3e7d564f282bc566087569","name":"https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/commit/fa7c27abef968e3f3a3e7d564f282bc566087569","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"LOW","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":7.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-94","lang":"en","description":"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-12-18T15:27:21.403Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-529f-9qwm-9628","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-12-18T15:45:22.577839Z","id":"CVE-2025-68278","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-12-18T15:46:53.765Z"}}]}}}