{"id":"CVE-2025-62842","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync","description":"An external control of file name or path vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read or modify files or directories.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later","publishedAt":"2026-01-02T15:51:40.904Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-05T20:38:14.967Z","severity":{"score":7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"qnap"},"assigner":"qnap","products":["QNAP Systems Inc. HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync"],"affected":[{"vendor":"QNAP Systems Inc.","product":"HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"26.1.x","status":"affected","lessThan":"26.2.0.938","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-46"],"weaknesses":["CWE-73"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:48.677Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/62xxx/CVE-2025-62842.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-62842","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-01-02T15:51:40.904Z","dateUpdated":"2026-01-05T20:38:14.967Z","assignerShortName":"qnap","assignerOrgId":"2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f","dateReserved":"2025-10-24T02:43:45.372Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An external control of file name or path vulnerability has been reported to affect HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync. If an attacker gains local network access, they can then exploit the vulnerability to read or modify files or directories.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"QNAP Systems Inc.","product":"HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"26.1.x","status":"affected","lessThan":"26.2.0.938","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-46"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"PHYSICAL","baseScore":7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-73","description":"CWE-73","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"qnap","orgId":"2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f","dateUpdated":"2026-01-02T15:51:40.904Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:hbs_3_hybrid_backup_sync:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"26.2.0.938","versionStartIncluding":"26.1.x","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}],"operator":"OR"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Pwn2Own 2025 - Team DDOS"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-76","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-76"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:<br>HBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later<br>"}],"value":"We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:\nHBS 3 Hybrid Backup Sync 26.2.0.938 and later"}],"source":{"advisory":"QSA-25-46","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-05T20:31:31.402444Z","id":"CVE-2025-62842","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-01-05T20:38:14.967Z"}}]}}}