{"id":"CVE-2025-61881","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and  23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerabilit","description":"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and  23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).","publishedAt":"2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z","updatedAt":"2025-10-22T14:36:09.432Z","severity":{"score":5.9,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","source":"oracle"},"assigner":"oracle","products":["Oracle Corporation Oracle Database Server"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Oracle Corporation","product":"Oracle Database Server","versions":[{"version":"19.3","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"19.28","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"21.3","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"21.19","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"23.4","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"23.9","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-284"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:48.677Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/61xxx/CVE-2025-61881.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-61881","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z","dateUpdated":"2025-10-22T14:36:09.432Z","assignerShortName":"oracle","assignerOrgId":"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85","dateReserved":"2025-10-03T06:59:29.438Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en-US","value":"Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server.  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CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Oracle Corporation","product":"Oracle Database Server","versions":[{"version":"19.3","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"19.28","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"21.3","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"21.19","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"23.4","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"23.9","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html","name":"Oracle Advisory","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"NONE","version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","baseScore":5.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en-US","description":"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"oracle","orgId":"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85","dateUpdated":"2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"19.3","versionEndIncluding":"19.28"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"21.3","versionEndIncluding":"21.19"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"23.4","versionEndIncluding":"23.9"}]}]}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-22T14:36:03.951283Z","id":"CVE-2025-61881","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-284","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-284 Improper Access Control"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-10-22T14:36:09.432Z"}}]}}}