{"id":"CVE-2025-60021","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service","description":"Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually.","publishedAt":"2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"apache","products":["Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache bRPC","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.11.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.15.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"],"weaknesses":["CWE-77"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:48.677Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/60xxx/CVE-2025-60021.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-60021","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z","assignerShortName":"apache","assignerOrgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateReserved":"2025-09-24T12:55:23.523Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Apache bRPC: Remote command injection vulnerability in heap builtin service","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Remote command injection vulnerability in heap profiler builtin service in Apache bRPC ((all versions < 1.15.0)) on all platforms allows attacker to inject remote command.\n\n\n\nRoot Cause: The bRPC heap profiler built-in service (/pprof/heap) does not validate the user-provided extra_options parameter and executes it as a command-line argument. Attackers can execute remote commands using the extra_options parameter..\n\nAffected scenarios: Use the built-in bRPC heap profiler service to perform jemalloc memory profiling.\n\nHow to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:\n\n1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.15.0.\n2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3101 ) manually."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache bRPC","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.11.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"1.15.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/xy51d2fx6drzhfp92xptsx5845q7b37m","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"text":"important"},"type":"Textual description of severity"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","description":"CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apache","orgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateUpdated":"2026-01-16T08:39:23.318Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Simcha Kosman"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-60021","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-01-17T04:55:15.606503Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T15:04:02.925Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/16/4"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2026-01-16T17:06:41.030Z"}}]}}}