{"id":"CVE-2025-5952","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8.","publishedAt":"2025-06-10T05:00:14.974Z","updatedAt":"2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z","severity":{"score":6.9,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["n/a Zend.To"],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"Zend.To","versions":[{"version":"6.10-6 Beta","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/?id.311789","https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311789","https://vuldb.com/?submit.589178","https://matheuscezar.github.io/2025/05/24/0-day-in-zend-to.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78","CWE-77"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5952.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-5952","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-06-10T05:00:14.974Z","dateUpdated":"2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-06-09T19:02:27.392Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Zend.To up to 6.10-6 Beta. This issue affects the function exec of the file NSSDropoff.php. The manipulation of the argument file_1 leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 6.10-7 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. This affects a rather old version of the software. The vendor recommends updating to the latest release. Additional countermeasures have been added in 6.15-8."},{"lang":"de","value":"Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Zend.To bis 6.10-6 Beta entdeckt. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um die Funktion exec der Datei NSSDropoff.php. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments file_1 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff über das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 6.10-7 vermag dieses Problem zu lösen. Als bestmögliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"Zend.To","versions":[{"version":"6.10-6 Beta","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.311789","name":"VDB-311789 | Zend.To NSSDropoff.php exec os command injection","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311789","name":"VDB-311789 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.589178","name":"Submit #589178 | Zend.To Zend.to Before6.10-7 Beta Code Injection","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://matheuscezar.github.io/2025/05/24/0-day-in-zend-to.html","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":6.9,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":7.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","baseSeverity":"HIGH"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":7.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","baseSeverity":"HIGH"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"OS Command Injection"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-77","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Command Injection"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2025-06-10T15:18:19.264Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-06-09T02:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-06-10T17:23:12.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"pnshbr (VulDB User)","type":"reporter"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-06-10T14:40:41.547433Z","id":"CVE-2025-5952","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-06-10T14:40:54.908Z"}}]}}}