{"id":"CVE-2025-59421","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615.","publishedAt":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z","severity":{"score":2.7,"label":"Low","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["frappe press"],"affected":[{"vendor":"frappe","product":"press","versions":[{"version":"< 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615"],"weaknesses":["CWE-770"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59421.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-59421","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-09-15T19:13:16.904Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Press vulnerable to email flooding to users due to lack of validation and rate limits","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). A bad actor can flood the inbox of a user by repeatedly sending invites (duplicate). The issue is fixed in commit 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"frappe","product":"press","versions":[{"version":"< 83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","name":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","name":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/83c3fc7676c5dbbe1fd5092d21d95a10c7b48615","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":2.7,"baseSeverity":"LOW","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-770","lang":"en","description":"CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-09-18T14:42:40.662Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-68qm-vp8f-rpr3","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-19T17:01:14.505872Z","id":"CVE-2025-59421","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T17:09:44.449Z"}}]}}}