{"id":"CVE-2025-58431","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download","description":"ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT.","publishedAt":"2025-09-17T17:25:08.811Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-17T17:47:03.051Z","severity":{"score":4.8,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["IceWhaleTech ZimaOS"],"affected":[{"vendor":"IceWhaleTech","product":"ZimaOS","versions":[{"version":"<= 1.4.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87"],"weaknesses":["CWE-250"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/58xxx/CVE-2025-58431.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-58431","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-17T17:25:08.811Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-17T17:47:03.051Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-09-01T20:03:06.531Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"ZimaOS reads arbitrary files using localhost calls to File API Download","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.4.1 and earlier, the /v2_1/files/file/download endpoint allows file read from ANY USER who has access to localhost. File reads are performed AS ROOT."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"IceWhaleTech","product":"ZimaOS","versions":[{"version":"<= 1.4.1","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87","name":"https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":4.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-250","lang":"en","description":"CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-09-17T17:25:08.811Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/IceWhaleTech/ZimaOS/security/advisories/GHSA-vqrw-9v9m-6g87","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-17T17:47:00.457233Z","id":"CVE-2025-58431","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-17T17:47:03.051Z"}}]}}}