{"id":"CVE-2025-57738","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Apache Syncope: Remote Code Execution by delegated administrators","description":"Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being particularly attractive as the machinery is set for runtime reload.\nSuch a feature has been available for a while, but recently it was discovered that a malicious administrator can inject Groovy code that can be executed remotely by a running Apache Syncope Core instance.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.14 / 4.0.2, which fix this issue by forcing the Groovy code to run in a sandbox.","publishedAt":"2025-10-20T14:43:39.985Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-04T21:13:18.181Z","severity":{"score":7.2,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"apache","products":["Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Syncope","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.1","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.1.14","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.0.13","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"4.0.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/x7cv6xv7z76y49grdr1hgj1pzw5zbby6","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/20/1"],"weaknesses":["CWE-653"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/57xxx/CVE-2025-57738.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-57738","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-10-20T14:43:39.985Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T21:13:18.181Z","assignerShortName":"apache","assignerOrgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateReserved":"2025-08-19T06:32:04.510Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Apache Syncope: Remote Code Execution by delegated administrators","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being particularly attractive as the machinery is set for runtime reload.\nSuch a feature has been available for a while, but recently it was discovered that a malicious administrator can inject Groovy code that can be executed remotely by a running Apache Syncope Core instance.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.14 / 4.0.2, which fix this issue by forcing the Groovy code to run in a sandbox."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Syncope","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"2.1","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"2.1.14","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"3.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.0.13","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"4.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"4.0.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/x7cv6xv7z76y49grdr1hgj1pzw5zbby6","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"text":"moderate"},"type":"Textual description of severity"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-653","description":"CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apache","orgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateUpdated":"2025-10-20T14:43:39.985Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Mike Cole (Mantel Group)"}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.2,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-20T15:13:38.012543Z","id":"CVE-2025-57738","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-10-20T15:15:48.774Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/20/1"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T21:13:18.181Z"}}]}}}