{"id":"CVE-2025-55069","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator","description":"A predictable seed in pseudo-random number generator vulnerability has been discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software implements a predictable seed for its pseudo-random number generator, which compromises the security of the generated private keys.","publishedAt":"2025-09-23T22:15:46.833Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-24T14:07:59.115Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"icscert"},"assigner":"icscert","products":["AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware","AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware","AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware"],"affected":[{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01","https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"],"weaknesses":["CWE-337"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/55xxx/CVE-2025-55069.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-55069","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-23T22:15:46.833Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-24T14:07:59.115Z","assignerShortName":"icscert","assignerOrgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateReserved":"2025-09-16T20:09:26.643Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"AutomationDirect CLICK PLUS Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A predictable seed in pseudo-random number generator vulnerability has been discovered in firmware version 3.60 of the Click Plus PLC. The vulnerability relies on the fact that the software implements a predictable seed for its pseudo-random number generator, which compromises the security of the generated private keys."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C0-0x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C0-1x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"AutomationDirect","product":"CLICK PLUS C2-x CPU firmware","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"v3.71","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-266-01"},{"url":"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"LOW","baseScore":8.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-337","description":"CWE-337 Predictable Seed in Pseudo-Random Number Generator","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"icscert","orgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateUpdated":"2025-09-23T22:15:46.833Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Luca Borzacchiello and Diego Zaffaroni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Automation Direct."}],"datePublic":"2025-09-23T16:00:00.000Z","solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads\">V3.80.</a></p><p>If the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:</p><ul><li>Network Isolation – Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.</li><li>Secure Communications – Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.</li><li>Access Control – Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.</li><li>Application Whitelisting – Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.</li><li>Endpoint Protection – Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.</li><li>Logging &amp; Monitoring – Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.</li><li>Backup &amp; Recovery – Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.</li><li>Ongoing Risk Assessment – Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly.</li></ul>\n\n<br>"}],"value":"AutomationDirect recommends that users update CLICK PLUS and firmware to  V3.80. https://www.automationdirect.com/support/software-downloads \n\nIf the update cannot be applied right away, the following compensating controls are recommended until the upgrade can be performed:\n\n  *  Network Isolation – Disconnect the CLICK PLUS PLC from external networks (e.g., the internet or corporate LAN) to reduce exposure.\n  *  Secure Communications – Use only trusted, dedicated internal networks or air-gapped systems for device communication.\n  *  Access Control – Restrict both physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.\n  *  Application Whitelisting – Configure whitelisting so that only trusted, pre-approved applications are allowed to run. Block any unauthorized software.\n  *  Endpoint Protection – Use antivirus or EDR tools and configure host-based firewalls to block unauthorized access attempts.\n  *  Logging & Monitoring – Enable and regularly review system logs to detect suspicious or unauthorized activity.\n  *  Backup & Recovery – Maintain secure, tested backups of the PLC and its configurations to minimize downtime in case of an incident.\n  *  Ongoing Risk Assessment – Continuously evaluate risks associated with running outdated firmware and adjust compensating measures accordingly."}],"source":{"advisory":"ICSA-25-266-01","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-24T14:06:23.215875Z","id":"CVE-2025-55069","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-24T14:07:59.115Z"}}]}}}