{"id":"CVE-2025-54988","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA","description":"Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.","publishedAt":"2025-08-20T20:08:49.481Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T17:48:22.169Z","severity":{"score":8.4,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"apache"},"assigner":"apache","products":["Apache Software Foundation Apache Tika PDF parser module"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Tika PDF parser module","packageName":"org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-module","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.13","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.2.1","versionType":"semver"}],"collectionURL":"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2"}],"references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w","https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00030.html","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/2","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/3"],"weaknesses":["CWE-611"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54988.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-54988","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-20T20:08:49.481Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:22.169Z","assignerShortName":"apache","assignerOrgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateReserved":"2025-08-04T16:04:26.626Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. 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Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Tika PDF parser module","packageName":"org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-module","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.13","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"3.2.1","versionType":"semver"}],"collectionURL":"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"text":"critical"},"type":"Textual description of severity"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.4,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-611","description":"CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apache","orgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateUpdated":"2025-09-02T12:34:45.683Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"reporter","value":"Paras Jain and Yakov Shafranovich of Amazon."}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-54988","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-01-22T04:55:48.643142Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:22.169Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00030.html"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/2"},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/3"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T22:06:45.688Z"}}]}}}