{"id":"CVE-2025-54860","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware  Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","description":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state.","publishedAt":"2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z","updatedAt":"2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z","severity":{"score":6.9,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"icscert"},"assigner":"icscert","products":["Cognex In-Sight 2000 series","Cognex In-Sight 7000 series","Cognex In-Sight 8000 series","Cognex In-Sight 9000 series","Cognex In-Sight Explorer"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 2000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 7000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 8000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 9000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight Explorer","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"],"weaknesses":["CWE-307"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54860.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-54860","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z","assignerShortName":"icscert","assignerOrgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateReserved":"2025-08-06T16:32:41.284Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware  Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow \nmanagement operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device\n reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login \nfailures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service \ninto an unreachable state."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 2000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 7000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 8000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight 9000 series","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Cognex","product":"In-Sight Explorer","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"5.x","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"6.5.1","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-261-06"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"NONE","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]},{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-307","description":"CWE-307","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"icscert","orgId":"7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6","dateUpdated":"2025-09-18T21:20:20.243Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA."}],"source":{"advisory":"ICSA-25-261-06","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"workarounds":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras.\n\n<br>"}],"value":"Cognex reports that In-Sight Explorer based vision systems are legacy \nproducts not intended for new applications. To reduce risk, asset owners\n are advised to switch to next generation In-Sight Vision Suite based \nvision systems, such as the In-Sight 2800, In-Sight 3800, In-Sight 8900 \nseries embedded cameras."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-09-19T13:15:34.752454Z","id":"CVE-2025-54860","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-09-19T13:15:40.179Z"}}]}}}