{"id":"CVE-2025-5486","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset","description":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account.","publishedAt":"2025-06-06T06:42:54.315Z","updatedAt":"2025-06-06T16:08:27.212Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"Wordfence"},"assigner":"Wordfence","products":["dr_scythe WP Email Debug"],"affected":[{"vendor":"dr_scythe","product":"WP Email Debug","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.1.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3af64a2-3bd6-47af-919e-00c5249dcc74?source=cve","https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-email-debug/trunk/hooks.php#L71"],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5486.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-5486","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-06-06T06:42:54.315Z","dateUpdated":"2025-06-06T16:08:27.212Z","assignerShortName":"Wordfence","assignerOrgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateReserved":"2025-06-02T20:41:29.064Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"WP Email Debug 1.0 - 1.1.0 - Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Password Reset","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The WP Email Debug plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation due to a missing capability check on the WPMDBUG_handle_settings() function in versions 1.0 to 1.1.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to enable debugging and send all emails to an attacker controlled address and then trigger a password reset for an administrator to gain access to an administrator account."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"dr_scythe","product":"WP Email Debug","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"1.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"1.1.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d3af64a2-3bd6-47af-919e-00c5249dcc74?source=cve"},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-email-debug/trunk/hooks.php#L71"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","lang":"en","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Wordfence","orgId":"b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599","dateUpdated":"2025-06-06T06:42:54.315Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Kenneth Dunn"}],"timeline":[{"time":"2025-06-05T17:34:46.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Disclosed"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-06-06T15:42:12.757618Z","id":"CVE-2025-5486","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-06-06T16:08:27.212Z"}}]}}}