{"id":"CVE-2025-54833","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) account-lockout and CAPTCHA protection bypass","description":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.","publishedAt":"2025-07-31T17:26:31.457Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-07T18:49:33.918Z","severity":{"score":6.9,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"cisa-cg"},"assigner":"cisa-cg","products":["OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)"],"affected":[{"vendor":"OPEXUS","product":"FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"11.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.12.3.0","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"11.12.3.0","status":"unaffected"}]}],"references":["https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json","https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54833","https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf"],"weaknesses":["CWE-307","CWE-602"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/54xxx/CVE-2025-54833.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-54833","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-07-31T17:26:31.457Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-07T18:49:33.918Z","assignerShortName":"cisa-cg","assignerOrgId":"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725","dateReserved":"2025-07-30T14:04:24.410Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) account-lockout and CAPTCHA protection bypass","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"OPEXUS","product":"FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL)","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"11.1.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.12.3.0","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"11.12.3.0","status":"unaffected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json","name":"url"},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54833","name":"url"},{"url":"https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf","name":"url"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":5.3,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","integrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"LOW"}},{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":6.9,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"LOW"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-07T18:40:46.130297Z","id":"CVE-2025-54833","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-307","description":"CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-602","description":"CWE-602 Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"cisa-cg","orgId":"9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725","dateUpdated":"2025-08-07T18:46:48.657Z"},"credits":[{"value":"Nathan Spidle, CISA","lang":"en"}],"datePublic":"2025-06-30T00:00:00.000Z"},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-07T18:48:53.421513Z","id":"CVE-2025-54833","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-07T18:49:33.918Z"}}]}}}