{"id":"CVE-2025-53192","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Apache Commons OGNL: Expression Injection leading to RCE","description":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters vulnerability in Apache Commons OGNL.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons OGNL: all versions.\n\n\n\nWhen using the API Ognl.getValue​, the OGNL engine parses and evaluates the provided expression with powerful capabilities, including accessing and invoking related methods,\n etc. Although OgnlRuntime attempts to restrict certain dangerous classes and methods (such as java.lang.Runtime) through a blocklist, these restrictions are not comprehensive. \nAttackers may be able to bypass the restrictions by leveraging class objects that are not covered by the blocklist and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution.\n\nAs this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.\n\n\nNOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.","publishedAt":"2025-08-18T20:09:31.206Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-04T21:11:44.989Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"apache","products":["Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons OGNL"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Commons OGNL","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://lists.apache.org/thread/2gj8tjl6vz949nnp3yxz3okm9xz2k7sp","http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/4"],"weaknesses":["CWE-146"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/53xxx/CVE-2025-53192.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-53192","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-18T20:09:31.206Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T21:11:44.989Z","assignerShortName":"apache","assignerOrgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateReserved":"2025-06-27T10:05:36.733Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Apache Commons OGNL: Expression Injection leading to RCE","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters vulnerability in Apache Commons OGNL.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons OGNL: all versions.\n\n\n\nWhen using the API Ognl.getValue​, the OGNL engine parses and evaluates the provided expression with powerful capabilities, including accessing and invoking related methods,\n etc. Although OgnlRuntime attempts to restrict certain dangerous classes and methods (such as java.lang.Runtime) through a blocklist, these restrictions are not comprehensive. \nAttackers may be able to bypass the restrictions by leveraging class objects that are not covered by the blocklist and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution.\n\nAs this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.\n\n\nNOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apache Software Foundation","product":"Apache Commons OGNL","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/2gj8tjl6vz949nnp3yxz3okm9xz2k7sp","tags":["vendor-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"content":{"text":"moderate"},"type":"Textual description of severity"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-146","description":"CWE-146 Improper Neutralization of Expression/Command Delimiters","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apache","orgId":"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09","dateUpdated":"2025-08-18T20:09:31.206Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"yyjLF"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"tags":["unsupported-when-assigned"],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":8.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-18T20:29:09.615634Z","id":"CVE-2025-53192","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-18T20:29:30.515Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/18/4"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-04T21:11:44.989Z"}}]}}}