{"id":"CVE-2025-5317","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Improper access restriction to critical folder in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac","description":"An improper access restriction to a folder in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac (BEST) before 7.20.52.200087 allows local users with administrative privileges to bypass the configured uninstall password protection. An unauthorized user with sudo privileges can manually remove the application directory (/Applications/Endpoint Security for Mac.app/) and the related directories within /Library/Bitdefender/AVP without needing the uninstall password.","publishedAt":"2025-11-11T08:02:22.504Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-12T20:04:14.955Z","severity":{"score":6.8,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"Bitdefender"},"assigner":"Bitdefender","products":["Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Bitdefender","product":"Endpoint Security Tools for Mac","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"7.20.52.200087","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["MacOS"]}],"references":["https://www.bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/improper-access-restriction-to-critical-folder-in-bitdefender-endpoint-security-tools-for-mac/"],"weaknesses":["CWE-862"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:39.787Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/5xxx/CVE-2025-5317.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-5317","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-11-11T08:02:22.504Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-12T20:04:14.955Z","assignerShortName":"Bitdefender","assignerOrgId":"b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82","dateReserved":"2025-05-29T05:57:38.849Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Improper access restriction to critical folder in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An improper access restriction to a folder in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac (BEST) before 7.20.52.200087 allows local users with administrative privileges to bypass the configured uninstall password protection. An unauthorized user with sudo privileges can manually remove the application directory (/Applications/Endpoint Security for Mac.app/) and the related directories within /Library/Bitdefender/AVP without needing the uninstall password."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Bitdefender","product":"Endpoint Security Tools for Mac","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"7.20.52.200087","versionType":"custom"}],"platforms":["MacOS"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/support/security-advisories/improper-access-restriction-to-critical-folder-in-bitdefender-endpoint-security-tools-for-mac/"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"LOCAL","baseScore":6.8,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-862","description":"CWE-862 Missing Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Bitdefender","orgId":"b3d5ebe7-963e-41fb-98e1-2edaeabb8f82","dateUpdated":"2025-11-11T08:10:17.064Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-1","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"An automatic update to itdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac (BEST) version 7.20.52.200087 or higher fixes the issue."}],"value":"An automatic update to itdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Mac (BEST) version 7.20.52.200087 or higher fixes the issue."}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-12T14:55:16.722643Z","id":"CVE-2025-5317","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-11-12T20:04:14.955Z"}}]}}}