{"id":"CVE-2025-52930","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially craft","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","publishedAt":"2025-08-25T14:17:36.760Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T18:13:08.348Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"talos"},"assigner":"talos","products":["SAIL Image Decoding Library SAIL Image Decoding Library"],"affected":[{"vendor":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","product":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","versions":[{"version":"v0.9.8","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2221","https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2221"],"weaknesses":["CWE-680"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:31.862Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/52xxx/CVE-2025-52930.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-52930","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-25T14:17:36.760Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:13:08.348Z","assignerShortName":"talos","assignerOrgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateReserved":"2025-07-10T15:38:10.397Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 RLE Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When decompressing the image data from a specially crafted .bmp file, a heap-based buffer overflow can occur which allows for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","product":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","versions":[{"version":"v0.9.8","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2221","name":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2221"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-680","lang":"en","description":"CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"talos","orgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T14:17:36.760Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-25T19:02:46.740278Z","id":"CVE-2025-52930","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T19:02:52.875Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2221"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:13:08.348Z"}}]}}}