{"id":"CVE-2025-49008","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php","description":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.","publishedAt":"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z","updatedAt":"2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z","severity":{"score":9.4,"label":"Critical","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["Atheos Atheos"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Atheos","product":"Atheos","versions":[{"version":"< 604","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78","CWE-88"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:23.771Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/49xxx/CVE-2025-49008.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-49008","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z","dateUpdated":"2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-05-29T16:34:07.176Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Atheos","product":"Atheos","versions":[{"version":"< 604","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","name":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792","name":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/commit/7e6c0eb45fa6d04d786a0037389540f2638fe792","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.4,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-88","lang":"en","description":"CWE-88: Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-06-05T00:13:14.129Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Atheos/Atheos/security/advisories/GHSA-rwc2-4q8c-xj48","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-06-05T13:59:41.810144Z","id":"CVE-2025-49008","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-06-05T14:10:26.100Z"}}]}}}