{"id":"CVE-2025-48417","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","description":"The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates.","publishedAt":"2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z","severity":{"score":6.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"SEC-VLab","products":["eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations"],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"],"weaknesses":["CWE-321"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:23.771Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48417.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-48417","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z","assignerShortName":"SEC-VLab","assignerOrgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateReserved":"2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Hard-Coded Certificate and Private Key for HTTPS Web Interface in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The certificate and private key used for providing transport layer security for connections to the web interface (TCP port 443) is hard-coded in the firmware and are shipped with the update files. An attacker can use the private key to perform man-in-the-middle attacks against users of the admin interface. The files are located in /etc/ssl (e.g. salia.local.crt, salia.local.key and salia.local.pem). There is no option to upload/configure custom TLS certificates."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-321","description":"CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"SEC-VLab","orgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateUpdated":"2025-05-21T12:30:08.012Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-37","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-37 Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.<br></p>"}],"value":"The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":6.5,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","integrityImpact":"LOW","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"LOW"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-05-21T13:51:20.110962Z","id":"CVE-2025-48417","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-05-21T13:51:37.636Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:52.170Z"}}]}}}