{"id":"CVE-2025-48416","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Backdoor Functionality via SSH in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","description":"An OpenSSH daemon listens on TCP port 22. There is a hard-coded entry in the \"/etc/shadow\" file in the firmware image for the \"root\" user. However, in the default SSH configuration the \"PermitRootLogin\" is disabled, preventing the root user from logging in via SSH. This configuration can be bypassed/changed by an attacker through multiple paths though.","publishedAt":"2025-05-21T12:15:02.694Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T20:04:50.778Z","severity":{"score":8.1,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"SEC-VLab","products":["eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations"],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"],"weaknesses":["CWE-912"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:23.771Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48416.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-48416","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-05-21T12:15:02.694Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:50.778Z","assignerShortName":"SEC-VLab","assignerOrgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateReserved":"2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Backdoor Functionality via SSH in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An OpenSSH daemon listens on TCP port 22. There is a hard-coded entry in the \"/etc/shadow\" file in the firmware image for the \"root\" user. However, in the default SSH configuration the \"PermitRootLogin\" is disabled, preventing the root user from logging in via SSH. This configuration can be bypassed/changed by an attacker through multiple paths though."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-912","description":"CWE-912 Hidden Functionality","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"SEC-VLab","orgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateUpdated":"2025-05-21T12:15:02.694Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-176","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-176 Configuration/Environment Manipulation"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.<br></p>"}],"value":"The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":8.1,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-05-30T16:24:30.804367Z","id":"CVE-2025-48416","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-05-30T16:25:51.046Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:50.778Z"}}]}}}