{"id":"CVE-2025-48413","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","description":"The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system \"root\" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell).","publishedAt":"2025-05-21T11:39:19.438Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T20:04:46.631Z","severity":{"score":7.7,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"SEC-VLab","products":["eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations"],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"],"weaknesses":["CWE-798"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:23.771Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48413.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-48413","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-05-21T11:39:19.438Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:46.631Z","assignerShortName":"SEC-VLab","assignerOrgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateReserved":"2025-05-20T07:34:22.865Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Hard-coded OS root credentials in eCharge Hardy Barth cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The `/etc/passwd` and `/etc/shadow` files reveal hard-coded password hashes for the operating system \"root\" user. The credentials are shipped with the update files. There is no option for deleting or changing their passwords for an enduser. An attacker can use the credentials to log into the device. Authentication can be performed via SSH backdoor or likely via physical access (UART shell)."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"eCharge Hardy Barth","product":"cPH2 / cPP2 charging stations","defaultStatus":"affected","versions":[{"version":"<=2.2.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://r.sec-consult.com/echarge","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-798","description":"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"SEC-VLab","orgId":"551230f0-3615-47bd-b7cc-93e92e730bbf","dateUpdated":"2025-05-21T11:41:22.404Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Stefan Viehböck | SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-653","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<p>The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates.<br></p>"}],"value":"The vendor has not yet released a patch or communicated a timeline for firmware updates."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.7,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-05-21T14:59:04.047719Z","id":"CVE-2025-48413","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-05-21T14:59:10.678Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/23"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T20:04:46.631Z"}}]}}}