{"id":"CVE-2025-48044","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true","description":"Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1.","publishedAt":"2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z","updatedAt":"2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z","severity":{"score":8.6,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"EEF"},"assigner":"EEF","products":["ash-project ash"],"affected":[{"vendor":"ash-project","product":"ash","packageName":"ash","packageURL":"pkg:hex/ash","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"3.6.3","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.7.1","versionType":"semver"}],"collectionURL":"https://repo.hex.pm","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"modules":["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"],"programFiles":["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}],"repo":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash"},{"vendor":"ash-project","product":"ash","packageName":"ash-project/ash","packageURL":"pkg:github/ash-project/ash","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0","status":"affected","lessThan":"8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d","versionType":"git"}],"collectionURL":"https://github.com","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"modules":["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"],"programFiles":["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}],"repo":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash"}],"references":["https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752","https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html","https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044","https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0","https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"],"weaknesses":["CWE-863"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:23.771Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/48xxx/CVE-2025-48044.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-48044","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z","dateUpdated":"2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z","assignerShortName":"EEF","assignerOrgId":"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db","dateReserved":"2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ash-project","product":"ash","packageName":"ash","packageURL":"pkg:hex/ash","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"3.6.3","status":"affected","lessThan":"3.7.1","versionType":"semver"}],"collectionURL":"https://repo.hex.pm","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"modules":["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"],"programFiles":["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}],"repo":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash"},{"vendor":"ash-project","product":"ash","packageName":"ash-project/ash","packageURL":"pkg:github/ash-project/ash","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0","status":"affected","lessThan":"8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d","versionType":"git"}],"collectionURL":"https://github.com","cpes":["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"],"modules":["'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy'"],"programFiles":["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"],"programRoutines":[{"name":"'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}],"repo":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752","name":"GitHub Advisory","tags":["related","vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2025-48044.html","name":"EEF CNA record for CVE-2025-48044","tags":["related"]},{"url":"https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2025-48044","name":"OSV record EEF-CVE-2025-48044","tags":["related"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0","name":"Introducing commit 79749c2 in ash-project/ash","tags":["related"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d","name":"Fix commit 8b83efa in ash-project/ash","tags":["patch"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.6,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-863","description":"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"EEF","orgId":"6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db","dateUpdated":"2026-09-22T09:35:27.186Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"3.7.1","versionStartIncluding":"3.6.3","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}],"operator":"AND"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Jechol Lee"},{"lang":"en","type":"remediation developer","value":"Jechol Lee"},{"lang":"en","type":"analyst","value":"Jonatan Männchen / EEF"},{"lang":"en","type":"remediation reviewer","value":"Zach Daniel"}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-115","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-10-20T18:42:50.579615Z","id":"CVE-2025-48044","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-04-15T13:59:25.673Z"}}]}}}