{"id":"CVE-2025-46407","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integ","description":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.","publishedAt":"2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-03T18:12:54.615Z","severity":{"score":8.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"talos"},"assigner":"talos","products":["SAIL Image Decoding Library SAIL Image Decoding Library"],"affected":[{"vendor":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","product":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","versions":[{"version":"v0.9.8","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215","https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215"],"weaknesses":["CWE-680"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:17.366Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/46xxx/CVE-2025-46407.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-46407","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:12:54.615Z","assignerShortName":"talos","assignerOrgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateReserved":"2025-07-10T14:30:20.051Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","product":"SAIL Image Decoding Library","versions":[{"version":"v0.9.8","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215","name":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"UNCHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-680","lang":"en","description":"CWE-680: Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"talos","orgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T14:17:47.494Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-25T16:06:16.724624Z","id":"CVE-2025-46407","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-25T16:06:28.400Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2215"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T18:12:54.615Z"}}]}}}