{"id":"CVE-2025-44658","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions. An attacker may exploit thi","description":"In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions. An attacker may exploit this by uploading malicious scripts disguised with alternate extensions and tricking the web server into executing them as PHP, bypassing security mechanisms based on file extension filtering. This may lead to remote code execution (RCE), information disclosure, or full system compromise.","publishedAt":"2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-07T13:43:33.448Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"mitre","products":["n/a n/a"],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.netgear.com/about/security/","https://gist.github.com/TPCchecker/c72eea7a3f89070dab7dfdbf7504b2d6","https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-44658-24754a1113e780df8f72c779a108f75b"],"weaknesses":["CWE-434"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:17.366Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/44xxx/CVE-2025-44658.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-44658","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-07-21T00:00:00.000Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-07T13:43:33.448Z","assignerShortName":"mitre","assignerOrgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateReserved":"2025-04-22T00:00:00.000Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions. An attacker may exploit this by uploading malicious scripts disguised with alternate extensions and tricking the web server into executing them as PHP, bypassing security mechanisms based on file extension filtering. This may lead to remote code execution (RCE), information disclosure, or full system compromise."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"n/a","product":"n/a","versions":[{"version":"n/a","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.netgear.com/about/security/"},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/TPCchecker/c72eea7a3f89070dab7dfdbf7504b2d6"},{"url":"https://www.notion.so/CVE-2025-44658-24754a1113e780df8f72c779a108f75b"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"type":"text","lang":"en","description":"n/a"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"mitre","orgId":"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca","dateUpdated":"2025-08-07T13:43:33.448Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":9.8,"attackVector":"NETWORK","baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-22T19:08:12.576918Z","id":"CVE-2025-44658","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-434","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-07-22T19:08:59.507Z"}}]}}}