{"id":"CVE-2025-44018","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker c","description":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.","publishedAt":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z","updatedAt":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z","severity":{"score":8.3,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"talos"},"assigner":"talos","products":["GL-Inet GL-AXT1800"],"affected":[{"vendor":"GL-Inet","product":"GL-AXT1800","versions":[{"version":"4.7.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230","https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"],"weaknesses":["CWE-295"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:17.366Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/44xxx/CVE-2025-44018.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-44018","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z","assignerShortName":"talos","assignerOrgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateReserved":"2025-07-21T21:26:26.309Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A firmware downgrade vulnerability exists in the OTA Update functionality of GL-Inet GL-AXT1800 4.7.0. A specially crafted .tar file can lead to a firmware downgrade. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"GL-Inet","product":"GL-AXT1800","versions":[{"version":"4.7.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230","name":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","scope":"CHANGED","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.3,"baseSeverity":"HIGH"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-295","lang":"en","description":"CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"talos","orgId":"b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T15:11:02.641Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Discovered by Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos."}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-11-24T15:48:47.598635Z","id":"CVE-2025-44018","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T15:49:17.269Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2230"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-24T17:03:28.621Z"}}]}}}