{"id":"CVE-2025-41686","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Improper File Permissions Allow Local Privilege Escalation","description":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access.","publishedAt":"2025-08-12T07:37:01.370Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-12T18:03:02.285Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CERTVDE"},"assigner":"CERTVDE","products":["Phoenix Contact DaUM"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Phoenix Contact","product":"DaUM","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2025.3.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-063"],"weaknesses":["CWE-306"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:09.358Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41686.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41686","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-12T07:37:01.370Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-12T18:03:02.285Z","assignerShortName":"CERTVDE","assignerOrgId":"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T11:17:48.309Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Improper File Permissions Allow Local Privilege Escalation","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A low-privileged local attacker can exploit improper permissions on nssm.exe to escalate their privileges and gain administrative access."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Phoenix Contact","product":"DaUM","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0.0.0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2025.3.1","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-063"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CERTVDE","orgId":"270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c","dateUpdated":"2025-08-12T07:37:01.370Z"},"source":{"advisory":"VDE-2025-063","defect":["CERT@VDE#641826"],"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-08-12T18:02:38.510297Z","id":"CVE-2025-41686","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-08-12T18:03:02.285Z"}}]}}}