{"id":"CVE-2025-41459","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Insecure authentication due to missing bruteforce protection and runtime manipulation in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 for iOS","description":"Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection.","publishedAt":"2025-07-21T11:01:29.417Z","updatedAt":"2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"cirosec"},"assigner":"cirosec","products":["Two App Studio Journey"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Two App Studio","product":"Journey","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"5.5.9","versionType":"semver"}],"platforms":["iOS"]}],"references":["https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006"],"weaknesses":["CWE-287"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:09.358Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41459.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41459","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-07-21T11:01:29.417Z","dateUpdated":"2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z","assignerShortName":"cirosec","assignerOrgId":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T10:48:40.810Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Insecure authentication due to missing bruteforce protection and runtime manipulation in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 for iOS","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Insufficient protection against brute-force and runtime manipulation in the local authentication component in Two App Studio Journey 5.5.6 on iOS allows local attackers to bypass biometric and PIN-based access control via repeated PIN attempts or dynamic code injection."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Two App Studio","product":"Journey","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"5.5.9","versionType":"semver"}],"platforms":["iOS"]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cirosec.de/sa/sa-2025-006","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-287","description":"CWE-287 Improper Authentication","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"cirosec","orgId":"a341c0d1-ebf7-493f-a84e-38cf86618674","dateUpdated":"2025-08-27T06:34:27.134Z"},"configurations":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."}],"value":"The runtime manipulation bypass of the local biometric bypass requires a jailbroken phone."}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Hannes Allmann (cirosec GmbH) <hannes.allmann@cirosec.de>"}],"datePublic":"2020-07-10T10:00:00.000Z","source":{"advisory":"SA-2025-006","discovery":"USER"},"timeline":[{"lang":"en","time":"2025-03-12T15:07:00.000Z","value":"Vendor was contacted and informed about the vulnerability via email."},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-03-25T08:05:00.000Z","value":"Second attempt was made to contact vendor via email."},{"lang":"en","time":"2025-06-25T10:46:00.000Z","value":"Third attempt was made to contact vendor via email."}],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-21T12:24:57.637907Z","id":"CVE-2025-41459","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-07-21T12:25:07.926Z"}}]}}}