{"id":"CVE-2025-41281","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 ","description":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.","publishedAt":"2026-05-29T11:00:16.558Z","updatedAt":"2026-05-29T13:36:44.165Z","severity":{"score":7.5,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"Nozomi"},"assigner":"Nozomi","products":["Waterfall WF-500"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Waterfall","product":"WF-500","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.9.1.0 R2502171040","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:09.358Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41281.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41281","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-05-29T11:00:16.558Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-29T13:36:44.165Z","assignerShortName":"Nozomi","assignerOrgId":"bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:53:43.284Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Waterfall","product":"WF-500","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.9.1.0 R2502171040","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}],"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"LOCAL","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","version":"4.0","baseSeverity":"HIGH","baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Nozomi","orgId":"bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c","dateUpdated":"2026-05-29T11:00:16.558Z"},"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks","type":"finder"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-05-29T13:36:33.262949Z","id":"CVE-2025-41281","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-05-29T13:36:44.165Z"}}]}}}