{"id":"CVE-2025-41078","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","description":"Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.","publishedAt":"2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z","updatedAt":"2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z","severity":{"score":8.7,"label":"High","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","source":"INCIBE"},"assigner":"INCIBE","products":["Viafirma Viafirma Documents"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Viafirma","product":"Viafirma Documents","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"v3.7.129","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"],"weaknesses":["CWE-863"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:09.358Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/41xxx/CVE-2025-41078.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-41078","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z","assignerShortName":"INCIBE","assignerOrgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","dateReserved":"2025-04-16T09:09:35.597Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Multiple vulnerabilities in Viafirma products","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Viafirma","product":"Viafirma Documents","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"v3.7.129","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-viafirma-products"}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":8.7,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-863","description":"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"INCIBE","orgId":"0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T14:59:26.385Z"},"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Carlos Aguadé Cabañas"}],"datePublic":"2026-01-12T14:43:00.000Z","solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2.<br>"}],"value":"The vulnerability has been fixed in Viafirma Documents v3.7.139 and in Viafirma Documents Compose v1.9.2."}],"source":{"discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-12T15:27:36.395781Z","id":"CVE-2025-41078","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-01-12T16:23:16.534Z"}}]}}}