{"id":"CVE-2025-38058","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"__legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock","description":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n__legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock\n\n... or we risk stealing final mntput from sync umount - raising mnt_count\nafter umount(2) has verified that victim is not busy, but before it\nhas set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; in that case __legitimize_mnt() doesn't see\nthat it's safe to quietly undo mnt_count increment and leaves dropping\nthe reference to caller, where it'll be a full-blown mntput().\n\nCheck under mount_lock is needed; leaving the current one done before\ntaking that makes no sense - it's nowhere near common enough to bother\nwith.","publishedAt":"2025-06-18T09:33:38.022Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-15T21:52:06.947Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"Linux"},"assigner":"Linux","products":["Linux 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check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\n__legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock\n\n... or we risk stealing final mntput from sync umount - raising mnt_count\nafter umount(2) has verified that victim is not busy, but before it\nhas set MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT; in that case __legitimize_mnt() doesn't see\nthat it's safe to quietly undo mnt_count increment and leaves dropping\nthe reference to caller, where it'll be a full-blown mntput().\n\nCheck under mount_lock is needed; leaving the current one done before\ntaking that makes no sense - it's nowhere near common enough to 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- The race is driven entirely through local syscalls — `umount(2)` on one thread and ordinary path lookups (`stat`/`open`/`openat`) on another. No network or physical access is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: a private mount namespace lets them loop `umount()` on their own mount while sibling threads loop RCU path walks over it, so the narrow window between `propagate_mount_busy()` and the `MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT` store can be retried indefinitely on any SMP system (the default configuration).\nPR:L - `can_umount()`/`may_mount()` only require `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` in the user namespace owning the mount namespace, which any unprivileged user obtains via `unshare -Urm`; the path-walk half of the race requires no privileges whatsoever.\nUI:N - The attacker performs both the umount and the concurrent path lookups from its own threads; no victim action or cooperation is needed.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to VFS mount/superblock objects inside the kernel's own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free-class refcount race on `struct mount` — the same defect family whose failure mode in `__legitimize_mnt()` was previously \"use-after-free galore\" — and control over freed/reused mount and superblock objects yields an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - A stolen final `mntput()` drives `cleanup_mnt()`/`deactivate_super()` and `mnt_instance`/`mnt_mounts` list surgery outside the RCU-grace-period ordering the sync-umount path establishes, giving heap-spray and list-corruption write primitives usable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The stolen reference produces refcount-imbalance `WARN_ON`s, mount/superblock teardown at an arbitrary later time after `umount(2)` reported success, and use-after-free oopses that panic the kernel."}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"Linux","orgId":"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67","dateUpdated":"2026-08-05T11:59:08.465Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"5.4.294"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"5.10.238"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"5.15.185"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.1.141"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.6.93"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.12.31"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.14.9"},{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionStartIncluding":"3.13","versionEndExcluding":"6.15"}]}]}],"x_generator":{"engine":"bippy-1.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T17:33:27.007Z"}},{"affected":[{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Siemens","product":"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP","defaultStatus":"unknown","versions":[{"version":"V3.1.5","status":"affected","lessThan":"*","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"siemens-SADP","orgId":"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e","dateUpdated":"2026-10-15T01:06:23.302Z"},"x_adpType":"supplier"},{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-38058","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2026-10-15T21:46:56.186006Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-10-15T21:52:06.947Z"}}]}}}