{"id":"CVE-2025-34469","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Cowrie < 2.9.0 Unrestricted wget/curl Emulation Enables SSRF-Based DDoS Amplification","description":"Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. In the default emulated shell configuration, these command emulations perform real outbound HTTP requests to attacker-supplied destinations. Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP.","publishedAt":"2025-12-31T21:36:19.022Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-08T15:21:24.879Z","severity":{"score":6.9,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L","source":"VulnCheck"},"assigner":"VulnCheck","products":["Cowrie Cowrie"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cowrie","product":"Cowrie","packageURL":"pkg:pypi/cowrie","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.9.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj","https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/releases/tag/v2.9.0","https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/pull/2800","https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/issues/2622","https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cowrie-unrestricted-wget-curl-emulation-enables-ssrf-based-ddos-amplification"],"weaknesses":["CWE-918"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:09:03.054Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/34xxx/CVE-2025-34469.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-34469","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-12-31T21:36:19.022Z","dateUpdated":"2026-10-08T15:21:24.879Z","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateReserved":"2025-04-15T19:15:22.607Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Cowrie < 2.9.0 Unrestricted wget/curl Emulation Enables SSRF-Based DDoS Amplification","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Cowrie versions prior to 2.9.0 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the emulated shell implementation of wget and curl. 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Because no outbound request rate limiting was enforced, unauthenticated remote attackers could repeatedly invoke these commands to generate unbounded HTTP traffic toward arbitrary third-party targets, allowing the Cowrie honeypot to be abused as a denial-of-service amplification node and masking the attacker’s true source address behind the honeypot’s IP."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Cowrie","product":"Cowrie","packageURL":"pkg:pypi/cowrie","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"2.9.0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj","tags":["vendor-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/releases/tag/v2.9.0","tags":["release-notes","patch"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/pull/2800","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cowrie/cowrie/issues/2622","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cowrie-unrestricted-wget-curl-emulation-enables-ssrf-based-ddos-amplification","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":6.9,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-918","description":"CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulnCheck","orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","dateUpdated":"2026-10-08T15:21:24.879Z"},"cpeApplicability":[{"nodes":[{"operator":"OR","negate":false,"cpeMatch":[{"vulnerable":true,"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:cowrie:cowrie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","versionEndExcluding":"2.9.0"}]}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"analyst","value":"Abraham Gebrehiwot and Filippo Lauria (Institute of Informatics and Telematics, Italian National Research Council (CNR))"},{"lang":"en","type":"other","value":"Michele Castellaneta, Claudio Porta, and Sara Afzal (Institute of Informatics and Telematics, Italian National Research Council (CNR))"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"tags":["x_known-exploited-vulnerability"],"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.5.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-83jg-m2pm-4jxj","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2026-01-02T14:18:00.566917Z","id":"CVE-2025-34469","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-01-02T14:35:42.572Z"}}]}}}