{"id":"CVE-2025-31191","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.","description":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.","publishedAt":"2025-03-31T22:24:10.313Z","updatedAt":"2026-07-23T15:54:29.358Z","severity":{"score":5.5,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"apple","products":["Apple iOS and iPadOS","Apple macOS","Apple tvOS","Apple watchOS"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS and iPadOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"macOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"tvOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"watchOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.4","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377","https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"],"weaknesses":["CWE-200"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/31xxx/CVE-2025-31191.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-31191","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-31T22:24:10.313Z","dateUpdated":"2026-07-23T15:54:29.358Z","assignerShortName":"apple","assignerOrgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","dateReserved":"2025-03-27T16:13:58.312Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS and iPadOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"macOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"tvOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"watchOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"11.4","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"An app may be able to access sensitive user data"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apple","orgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","dateUpdated":"2026-04-02T18:25:06.770Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":5.5,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","integrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-04-01T04:16:29.373173Z","id":"CVE-2025-31191","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-200","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-07-23T15:54:29.358Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T21:17:09.111Z"}}]}}}