{"id":"CVE-2025-30456","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14","description":"A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.","publishedAt":"2025-03-31T22:23:45.632Z","updatedAt":"2026-04-02T18:21:52.786Z","severity":{"score":7.8,"label":"High","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"CISA-ADP"},"assigner":"apple","products":["Apple iOS and iPadOS","Apple macOS"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS and iPadOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"macOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.4","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374","https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8","http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"],"weaknesses":["CWE-281"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/30xxx/CVE-2025-30456.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-30456","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-31T22:23:45.632Z","dateUpdated":"2026-04-02T18:21:52.786Z","assignerShortName":"apple","assignerOrgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","dateReserved":"2025-03-22T00:04:43.720Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Apple","product":"iOS and iPadOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"18.4","versionType":"custom"}]},{"vendor":"Apple","product":"macOS","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"13.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"14.7.5","versionType":"custom"},{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"15.4","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","description":"An app may be able to gain root privileges"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"apple","orgId":"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c","dateUpdated":"2026-04-02T18:21:52.786Z"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"scope":"UNCHANGED","version":"3.1","baseScore":7.8,"attackVector":"LOCAL","baseSeverity":"HIGH","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","integrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"REQUIRED","attackComplexity":"LOW","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH"}},{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-30456","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-04-02T03:55:32.610940Z"}}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-281","lang":"en","type":"CWE","description":"CWE-281 Improper Preservation of Permissions"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T19:08:55.111Z"}},{"title":"CVE Program Container","references":[{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4"}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CVE","orgId":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","dateUpdated":"2025-11-03T21:15:42.475Z"}}]}}}