{"id":"CVE-2025-27759","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands","publishedAt":"2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z","updatedAt":"2026-02-26T17:48:57.350Z","severity":{"score":6.7,"label":"Medium","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:X/RC:C","source":"fortinet"},"assigner":"fortinet","products":["Fortinet FortiWeb"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Fortinet","product":"FortiWeb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"7.6.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.6.3","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.4.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.4.7","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.10","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.10","versionType":"semver"}],"cpes":[]}],"references":["https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150"],"weaknesses":["CWE-78"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:47.682Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27759.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-27759","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:57.350Z","assignerShortName":"fortinet","assignerOrgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","dateReserved":"2025-03-06T14:36:49.005Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Fortinet","product":"FortiWeb","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"7.6.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.6.3","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.4.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.4.7","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.2.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.2.10","versionType":"semver"},{"version":"7.0.0","status":"affected","lessThanOrEqual":"7.0.10","versionType":"semver"}],"cpes":[]}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150","name":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150"}],"metrics":[{"format":"CVSS","cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":6.7,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:X/RC:C"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","lang":"en","description":"Escalation of privilege","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"fortinet","orgId":"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8","dateUpdated":"2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z"},"solutions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.8 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.2.11 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.0.11 or above"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"id":"CVE-2025-27759","role":"CISA Coordinator","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"version":"2.0.3","timestamp":"2025-08-13T15:04:25.989870Z"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2026-02-26T17:48:57.350Z"}}]}}}