{"id":"CVE-2025-27102","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Agate vulnerable to HTML injection in user signup - Administrator phishing risk","description":"Agate is central authentication server software for OBiBa epidemiology applications. Prior to version 3.3.0, when registering for an Agate account, arbitrary HTML code can be injected into a user's first and last name. This HTML is then rendered in the email sent to administrative users. The Agate service account sends this email and appears trustworthy, making this a significant risk for phishing attacks. Administrative users are impacted, as they can be targeted by unauthenticated users. Version 3.3.0 fixes the issue.","publishedAt":"2025-03-17T13:11:53.696Z","updatedAt":"2025-03-17T13:31:23.176Z","severity":{"score":5.4,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:P","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["obiba agate"],"affected":[{"vendor":"obiba","product":"agate","versions":[{"version":"< 3.3.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/obiba/agate/security/advisories/GHSA-v3wj-7vj5-xj5v","https://github.com/obiba/agate/releases/tag/3.3.0"],"weaknesses":["CWE-79"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:47.682Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27102.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-27102","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-17T13:11:53.696Z","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T13:31:23.176Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-02-18T16:44:48.765Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Agate vulnerable to HTML injection in user signup - Administrator phishing risk","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Agate is central authentication server software for OBiBa epidemiology applications. Prior to version 3.3.0, when registering for an Agate account, arbitrary HTML code can be injected into a user's first and last name. This HTML is then rendered in the email sent to administrative users. The Agate service account sends this email and appears trustworthy, making this a significant risk for phishing attacks. Administrative users are impacted, as they can be targeted by unauthenticated users. Version 3.3.0 fixes the issue."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"obiba","product":"agate","versions":[{"version":"< 3.3.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/obiba/agate/security/advisories/GHSA-v3wj-7vj5-xj5v","name":"https://github.com/obiba/agate/security/advisories/GHSA-v3wj-7vj5-xj5v","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/obiba/agate/releases/tag/3.3.0","name":"https://github.com/obiba/agate/releases/tag/3.3.0","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"attackVector":"NETWORK","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","privilegesRequired":"NONE","userInteraction":"PASSIVE","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","vulnIntegrityImpact":"NONE","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":5.4,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:P","version":"4.0"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-79","lang":"en","description":"CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T13:11:53.696Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-v3wj-7vj5-xj5v","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/obiba/agate/security/advisories/GHSA-v3wj-7vj5-xj5v","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-17T13:30:15.521823Z","id":"CVE-2025-27102","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T13:31:23.176Z"}}]}}}