{"id":"CVE-2025-25286","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header","description":"Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs.","publishedAt":"2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z","updatedAt":"2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"GitHub_M"},"assigner":"GitHub_M","products":["Islandora Crayfish"],"affected":[{"vendor":"Islandora","product":"Crayfish","versions":[{"version":"< 4.1.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89"],"weaknesses":["CWE-150","CWE-157"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:47.682Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/25xxx/CVE-2025-25286.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-25286","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z","assignerShortName":"GitHub_M","assignerOrgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateReserved":"2025-02-06T17:13:33.121Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"Crayfish allows Remote Code Execution via Homarus Authorization header","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Crayfish is a collection of Islandora 8 microservices, one of which, Homarus, provides FFmpeg as a microservice. Prior to Crayfish version 4.1.0, remote code execution may be possible in web-accessible installations of Homarus in certain configurations. The issue has been patched in `islandora/crayfish:4.1.0`. Some workarounds are available. The exploit requires making a request against the Homarus's `/convert` endpoint; therefore, the ability to exploit is much reduced if the microservice is not directly accessible from the Internet, so: Prevent general access from the Internet from hitting Homarus. Alternatively or additionally, configure auth in Crayfish to be more strongly required, such that requests with `Authorization` headers that do not validate are rejected before the problematic CLI interpolation occurs."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"Islandora","product":"Crayfish","versions":[{"version":"< 4.1.0","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","name":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/security/advisories/GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89","name":"https://github.com/Islandora/Crayfish/commit/64cb4cec688928798cc40e6f0a0e863d7f69fd89","tags":["x_refsource_MISC"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-150","lang":"en","description":"CWE-150: Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-157","lang":"en","description":"CWE-157: Failure to Sanitize Paired Delimiters","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"GitHub_M","orgId":"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T00:36:55.558Z"},"source":{"advisory":"GHSA-mm6v-68qp-f9fw","discovery":"UNKNOWN"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-02-13T15:07:56.475931Z","id":"CVE-2025-25286","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-02-13T15:08:05.551Z"}}]}}}