{"id":"CVE-2025-2395","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Improper Authentication","description":"The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator.","publishedAt":"2025-03-17T05:51:02.041Z","updatedAt":"2025-03-17T12:55:25.533Z","severity":{"score":9.8,"label":"Critical","version":"3.1","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","source":"twcert"},"assigner":"twcert","products":["e-Excellence U-Office Force"],"affected":[{"vendor":"e-Excellence","product":"U-Office Force","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"28.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":["https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10011-3de72-1.html","https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10012-d5bbc-2.html"],"weaknesses":["CWE-565"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2395.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2395","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-17T05:51:02.041Z","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T12:55:25.533Z","assignerShortName":"twcert","assignerOrgId":"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e","dateReserved":"2025-03-17T05:39:46.753Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"e-Excellence U-Office Force - Improper Authentication","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The U-Office Force from e-Excellence has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to use a particular API and alter cookies to log in as an administrator."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"e-Excellence","product":"U-Office Force","defaultStatus":"unaffected","versions":[{"version":"0","status":"affected","lessThan":"28.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10011-3de72-1.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10012-d5bbc-2.html","tags":["third-party-advisory"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV3_1":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":9.8,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"NONE","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-565","description":"CWE-565 Reliance on Cookies without Validation and Integrity Checking","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"twcert","orgId":"cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T05:51:02.041Z"},"datePublic":"2025-03-17T05:48:00.000Z","impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-226","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-226 Session Credential Falsification through Manipulation"}]}],"solutions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Update to version 28.0 or later.</span><br>"}],"value":"Update to version 28.0 or later."}],"source":{"advisory":"TVN-202503002","discovery":"EXTERNAL"},"x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"}},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-17T12:54:49.057076Z","id":"CVE-2025-2395","options":[{"Exploitation":"none"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T12:55:25.533Z"}}]}}}