{"id":"CVE-2025-2338","state":"PUBLISHED","title":"tbeu matio io.c strdup_vprintf heap-based overflow","description":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in tbeu matio 1.5.28. Affected is the function strdup_vprintf of the file src/io.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","publishedAt":"2025-03-16T12:31:04.547Z","updatedAt":"2025-07-24T09:43:26.945Z","severity":{"score":5.3,"label":"Medium","version":"4.0","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","source":"VulDB"},"assigner":"VulDB","products":["tbeu matio"],"affected":[{"vendor":"tbeu","product":"matio","versions":[{"version":"1.5.28","status":"affected"}]}],"references":["https://vuldb.com/?id.299802","https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299802","https://vuldb.com/?submit.510781","https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/269","https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/269#issue-2883920922"],"weaknesses":["CWE-122","CWE-119"],"ingestedAt":"2026-10-29T20:08:55.257Z","source":{"repository":"CVEProject/cvelistV5","path":"cves/2025/2xxx/CVE-2025-2338.json","commit":"556c9d3a8cd17e218bb8e452ba7cd619a384ff47"},"raw":{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.1","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2025-2338","state":"PUBLISHED","datePublished":"2025-03-16T12:31:04.547Z","dateUpdated":"2025-07-24T09:43:26.945Z","assignerShortName":"VulDB","assignerOrgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateReserved":"2025-03-15T14:43:46.805Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"title":"tbeu matio io.c strdup_vprintf heap-based overflow","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in tbeu matio 1.5.28. Affected is the function strdup_vprintf of the file src/io.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."},{"lang":"de","value":"Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in tbeu matio 1.5.28 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um die Funktion strdup_vprintf der Datei src/io.c. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine heap-based buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann über das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur öffentlichen Verfügung."}],"affected":[{"vendor":"tbeu","product":"matio","versions":[{"version":"1.5.28","status":"affected"}]}],"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.299802","name":"VDB-299802 | tbeu matio io.c strdup_vprintf heap-based overflow","tags":["vdb-entry","technical-description"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299802","name":"VDB-299802 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)","tags":["signature","permissions-required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.510781","name":"Submit #510781 | https://github.com/tbeu/matio matio 1.5.28 Heap-based Buffer Overflow","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/269","tags":["issue-tracking"]},{"url":"https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/269#issue-2883920922","tags":["exploit","issue-tracking"]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"version":"4.0","baseScore":5.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_1":{"version":"3.1","baseScore":6.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV3_0":{"version":"3.0","baseScore":6.3,"vectorString":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","baseSeverity":"MEDIUM"}},{"cvssV2_0":{"version":"2.0","baseScore":7.5,"vectorString":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"}}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-122","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-119","type":"CWE","lang":"en","description":"Memory Corruption"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"VulDB","orgId":"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5","dateUpdated":"2025-07-24T09:43:26.945Z"},"timeline":[{"time":"2025-03-15T00:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"Advisory disclosed"},{"time":"2025-03-15T01:00:00.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry created"},{"time":"2025-07-24T11:44:33.000Z","lang":"en","value":"VulDB entry last update"}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","value":"Chen Lihai","type":"finder"}]},"adp":[{"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","references":[{"url":"https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/269#issue-2883920922","tags":["exploit"]}],"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-03-17T14:32:32.091786Z","id":"CVE-2025-2338","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"no"},{"Technical Impact":"partial"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"providerMetadata":{"shortName":"CISA-ADP","orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","dateUpdated":"2025-03-17T14:32:35.760Z"}}]}}}